G vs. G2 vs. G1: What You Need to Know Before Your Ontario Road Test

If you’re getting ready for your Ontario road test, it’s essential to understand the differences between G1, G2, and G licenses. Ontario’s Graduated Licensing System helps new drivers build skills, lower risks, and gain confidence before receiving full driving privileges. Whether you’re just starting out or preparing for your final road test, understanding each level will make the process easier.

Many learners train with “Good Drivers” driving schools or search for “driving school near me” to get professional support. Here’s what you need to know before moving forward.

What Is a G1 License?

The G1 license is the first stage in Ontario’s licensing system. To get your G1, you must be at least 16 years old and pass a written test based on road rules, traffic signs, and safe driving practices.

G1 Restrictions

The G1 stage has strict rules to help you start driving safely and gradually. With a G1 license:

• You cannot drive alone. A fully licensed driver with at least four years of G experience must sit beside you.
  
• You cannot drive on 400-series highways or high-speed expressways unless accompanied by a qualified driving instructor.
  

Since G1 rules limit your practice options, many learners find it helpful to take lessons with local driving instructors. This allows you to safely try highway driving and learn proper techniques.

How Long You Must Hold a G1

The G1 license must be held for at least 12 months. Completion of an MTO-approved Beginner Driver Education (BDE) course at an institution such as “Good Drivers” reduces this period to 8 months.

What Is a G2 License?

The G2 license is the second stage, obtained after completing the G1 exit (G2) road test. This stage grants increased driving privileges, although it is still not full licensure.

G2 Privileges

With a G2 license, you can:

• Drive on your own
  
• Use all Ontario roads and highways
  

Most new drivers gain their practical experience during the G2 stage.

G2 Restrictions

Although the G2 provides more independence, some rules still apply:

• Your blood alcohol level must be zero at all times.
  
• If you’re 19 or under, passenger restrictions apply during late-night hours to reduce distractions.
  

What Is a Full G License?

The G license is the final stage in Ontario’s Graduated Licensing System. You obtain it by passing the advanced G road test, which focuses heavily on highway driving skills.

What a G License Allows You to Do

Once you have your G license:

• All previous restrictions are lifted
  
• You usually qualify for better insurance options
  

Achieving a full G license means you’ve demonstrated the skills and judgment of a mature, responsible, and safe driver.

Key Differences Between G1, G2, and G

The main differences between the three licenses come down to freedom, responsibility, and experience.

• A G1 driver is still a beginner and must always drive with supervision. G1 restrictions are designed to promote safe learning.
  
• A G2 driver can drive alone but must follow specific rules, particularly regarding alcohol and nighttime passengers. This stage builds independence while reducing risk.
  
• A full G driver has the highest level of freedom and responsibility, having mastered essential skills such as highway driving, lane changes, following distances, and defensive techniques.
  

Understanding these stages helps you know what to expect and which skills to develop as you progress.

How to Prepare for Your Ontario Road Tests

Preparing for the G1 Written Test

To succeed on the G1 exam, it’s important to study the Ontario Driver’s Handbook thoroughly. Using online practice tests is also helpful for understanding the exam format and typical question styles.

Preparing for the G2 Road Test

The G2 test focuses on basic driving abilities such as:

• Smooth turns
  
• Proper lane positioning
  
• Parking (parallel, three-point turn, and roadside stop)
  
• Speed control
  

Practicing with experienced driving instructors near me—such as those at “Good Drivers” driving schools—can help you feel confident and make fewer mistakes during the road test.

Preparing for the Full G Road Test

The G test is more advanced. It evaluates:

• Highway merging and exiting
  
• Maintaining safe following distances
  
• Defensive driving techniques
  
• Observation and hazard awareness
  

Because highway driving can be intimidating for learners, getting help from a professional instructor is often the best approach. Many students choose a driving school near me specifically to prepare for highway driving.

Why Professional Training Helps

While friends or family can help, certified instructors offer the best training. Professional lessons provide:

• Structured training based on MTO road test requirements
  
• Calm, patient, and experienced instructors
  
• Safe environments to practice essential skills
  
• Tips and insights that only experienced testers know
  

Schools like “Good Drivers” driving schools specialize in helping new drivers succeed at every stage—from G1 to G2 to G.